familial hypercholesterolemia: from diagnosis to treatment

Familial Hypercholesterolemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited common autosomal Mendelian disorder of lipoprotein metabolism with a population prevalence of 1 in 500. FH is characterized by severely elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), which result in surplus deposition of cholesterol in tissues. This condition leads to premature at hero sclerosis and early-onset of coronary hear...

Molecular Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Abstract Background and objectives: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal disorder characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. The FH clinical phenotype has been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and premature death. The mutation in LDLR gene in most cases is responsible for FH phenotype. Furthermore, other ...

[Diagnosis and treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia].

Familial hypercholesterolemia is the most frequent monogenetic disease. The mode of transmission is autosomal dominant. This disease is characterized by severe elevations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc), with the possibility of deposits in different tissues. Unless treated appropriately, this disorder carries a high risk of vascular complications and shortened life expectancy. The...

molecular diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia

Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare, genetic disorder characterized by an absence or impairment of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) function resulting in significantly elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. The cholesterol exposure burden beginning in utero greatly increases the risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and premat...

Familial hypercholesterolemia: Review of diagnosis, screening, and treatment.

OBJECTIVE To summarize the pathophysiology, epidemiology, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). QUALITY OF EVIDENCE A PubMed search was conducted (inception to July 2014) for articles on pathophysiology, screening, diagnosis, and management of FH, supplemented with hand searches of bibliographies of guidelines and reviews. A supporting level of evidence fo...